Within the country profile you can explore global and national indicators and near real-time information on the status and pressures in and around protected areas. You can also select specific metrics and create your report to be exported as a pdf document.
						
					
					 is covered by  protected areas,  are national,  are international, and  are regional.
				
			Country environment and development profiles
	  Useful external links to Country Environment and Development Profiles.
	  
	  
	   
		
		  
		
		  
		
		  
		
	  
	
  Country statistics
Development indicators
Environment and biodiversity indicators
eConservation
 
	
	  Map of conservation projects funded by the EU (Life and BEST programmes, EuropeAid) and the World Bank. See our other tool eConservation for more details.
	  
	   
												  
		  		  
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
				
			
		
		 
			
				 
					
																		
													
																
					
											
				
			
		
	
					  
	  
	
  
				eConservation
			
			Inside PAs
											Outside PAs
					 
					ESA Land Cover change 1995-2020
 
	
	  The land cover class change for this country from the years 1995 to 2020 in km2
	  
	   
								  
		  
		  
								  
		  		  
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
				
			
		
		 
			
				 
					
																		
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
																
					
											
				
			
		
	
					  
	  
	
  
				Land Cover Change (1995 to 2020)
			
			Natural / semi-natural land → Mosaic natural / managed land
											Natural / semi-natural land → Cultivated / managed land
											Natural / semi-natural land → Water / snow and ice
											Mosaic natural / managed land → Natural / semi-natural land
											Mosaic natural / managed land → Cultivated / managed land
											Mosaic natural / managed land → Water / snow and ice
											Cultivated / managed land → Natural / semi-natural land
											Cultivated / managed land → Mosaic natural / managed land
											Cultivated / managed land → Water / snow and ice
											Water / snow and ice → Natural / semi-natural land
											Water / snow and ice → Mosaic natural / managed land
											Water / snow and ice → Cultivated / managed land
					 
					Fires
 
	
	  Active fires are located on the basis of the so-called thermal anomalies produced by them. The algorithms compare the temperature of a potential fire with the temperature of the land cover around it; if the difference in temperature is above a given threshold, the potential fire is confirmed as an active fire or "hot spot." Global Wildfire Information System (GWIS) uses the active fire detections provided by the NASA FIRMS (Fire Information for Resource Management System).
	  
	   
												  
		  			
							 
							 
							 
							 
						
		  		  
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
																		
																
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
																		
													
																
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
																		
													
													
																
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
																		
													
													
													
																
					
											
				
			
		
	
					  
	  
	
  Map Layers
				Active Fires
			
			
				Active fires are located on the basis of the so-called thermal anomalies produced by them. The algorithms compare the temperature of a potential fire with the temperature of the land cover around it; if the difference in temperature is above a given threshold, the potential fire is confirmed as an active fire or "hot spot".
			
		Last 1 Day
					 
					
				Active Fires
			
			
				Active fires are located on the basis of the so-called thermal anomalies produced by them. The algorithms compare the temperature of a potential fire with the temperature of the land cover around it; if the difference in temperature is above a given threshold, the potential fire is confirmed as an active fire or "hot spot".
			
		Last 1 Day
											Last 7 Days
					 
					
				Active Fires
			
			
				Active fires are located on the basis of the so-called thermal anomalies produced by them. The algorithms compare the temperature of a potential fire with the temperature of the land cover around it; if the difference in temperature is above a given threshold, the potential fire is confirmed as an active fire or "hot spot".
			
		Last 1 Day
											Last 7 Days
											Last 30 Days
					 
					
				Active Fires
			
			
				Active fires are located on the basis of the so-called thermal anomalies produced by them. The algorithms compare the temperature of a potential fire with the temperature of the land cover around it; if the difference in temperature is above a given threshold, the potential fire is confirmed as an active fire or "hot spot".
			
		Last 1 Day
											Last 7 Days
											Last 30 Days
											Last 90 Days
					 
					Floods
 
	
	  Global historical and current flood events derived from news, governmental, instrumental, and remote sensing sources from the Dartmouth Flood Observatory and Flood hazard 100 year return period Layer from Global Flood Awareness System
	  
	   
												  
		  		  
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
																		
													
													
													
																
					
											
				
			
		
	
					  
	  
	
  
				Flood hazard 100 year return period
			
			
				Inundated areas for flood events with a return period of 100 years, based on GloFAS climatology. Permanent water bodies derived from the Global Lakes and Wetlands Database and from the Natural Earth lakes map (naturalearthdata.com).
			
		Shallow (less than 1m)
											Moderate (between 1 and 3 m)
											Deep (between 3 and 10 m)
											Very deep (permanent water)
					 
					Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies
 
	
	  The NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) twice-weekly 50-km Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Anomaly product displays the difference between today's SST and the long-term average. The scale goes from -5 to +5 °C.
	  
	   
												  
		  		  
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
																		
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
																
					
											
				
			
		
	
					  
	  
	
  
				Sea Surface Temperature Anomalies
			
			
				The NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) twice-weekly 50-km Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Anomaly product displays the difference between today's SST and the long-term average. The scale goes from -5 to +5 °C. Positive numbers mean the temperature is warmer than average; negative means cooler than average. More at NOAA Website Please zoom out to see the layer
			
		-5
											-4
											-3
											-2
											-1
											0
											1
											2
											3
											4
											5
					 
					Sea Surface Temperature Trend
 
	
	  Sea Surface Temperature Trends Near Real-Time Data
	  
	   
												  
		  		  
	
		
			
				
			
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
																		
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
																
					
											
				
			
		
	
					  
	  
	
  
				The NOAA Coral Reef Watch (CRW) daily global 5km 7-day Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Trend product, updated daily, provides information on the pace and direction of the SST variation, and thus coral bleaching heat stress, if present, over the past seven days. Seven daily global 5km SST measurements, based on CRW's Version 3.1 daily global 5km 'CoralTemp' SST product, are included in the calculation used to derive the above product images. Pixels colored in green have insignificant trends; this is due either to small SST trends (within the range -0.2 to 0.2 °C) or trends that failed the two-tailed Student's-t test for the 20% significance level with five degrees of freedom.
			
		-3
											-2.5
											-2
											-1.5
											-1
											0
											1
											1.5
											2
											2.5
											3
					 
					Coral Bleaching HotSpot
 
	
	  Coral Bleaching HotSpot Near Real-Time Data
	  
	   
												  
		  		  
	
		
			
				
			
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
																		
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
													
																
					
											
				
			
		
	
					  
	  
	
  
				The twice-weekly global 50km Coral Bleaching HotSpot product presented here was used to measure the occurrence and magnitude of instantaneous coral bleaching-inducive heat stress. See the 'Coral Reef Watch Operational 50km Satellite Nighttime SST Climatologies' table above to access the Maximum Monthly Mean (MMM) SST climatology, used before February 1, 2016 for this product.
			
		0
											1
											2
											3
											4
											5
											6
											7
											8
											9
											10
											11
											12
											13
											14
											15
											16
											17
											18
											19
											20
					 
					Species Richness Maps
 
	
	  Map layers of species richness as reported by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
	  
	   
												  
		  			
							 
							 
							 
							 
							 
						
		  		  
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
					  
	  
	
  Map Layers
				Amphibian Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Bird Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Mammal Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Shark and Rays Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Coral Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					Endemic Species Richness Maps
 
	
	  Map layers of endemic species richness as reported by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
	  
	   
												  
		  			
							 
							 
							 
							 
							 
						
		  		  
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
					  
	  
	
  Map Layers
				Endemic Amphibian Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Endemic Bird Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Endemic Mammal Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Endemic Shark and Rays Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Endemic Coral Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					Threatended Endemic Species Richness Maps
 
	
	  Map layers of treatened endemic species richness as reported by the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
	  
	   
												  
		  			
							 
							 
							 
							 
							 
						
		  		  
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
	
		
			
				
					
				
			
		
		
			
		 
			
				 
					
												 
										
					
											
				
			
		
	
					  
	  
	
  Map Layers
				Threatended Endemic Amphibian Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Threatended Endemic Bird Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Threatended Endemic Mammal Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Threatended Endemic Shark and Rays Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
				Threatended Endemic Coral Species Richness
			
			
				Species will not necessarily be present in the protected area. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species is complete for some groups (mammals, birds, amphibians, sharks and rays, mangroves, seagrasses, cycads, conifers, and selected marine, freshwater and invertebrate taxa), but not complete for many others (e.g., reptiles). We therefore have generated our key species indicators for the globally assessed major taxonomic groups of birds, mammals, amphibians, warm-water reef-building corals and rays & sharks only. Species ranges are mapped as generalized polygons which often include areas of unsuitable habitat, and therefore species may not occur in all of the areas where they are mapped. In general, for range-restricted taxa, ranges are mapped with a higher degree of accuracy, sometimes down to the level of individual subpopulations, compared with more widely distributed species.
			Threatened = species assessed in any of the three threatened Red List categories (Critically Endangered, Endangered, Vulnerable) See http://www.iucnredlist.org/ for more details.
			
		Low richness
											
											High richness
					 
					
                    Navigation principale
        
      					              
                    Menu du compte de l'utilisateur
        
      					              
                    Language
        
      						Navigation principale
						
		Menu du compte de l'utilisateur