Marine Protected and Conserved Areas are a cornerstone for conservation of natural and cultural heritage. They provide ecosystem services that are critical for human health and local livelihoods and they are one the major tools to reach biodiversity conservation goals
Marine Protected Areas are fundamental not only to ensure conservation strategies but also to ensure the conservation and protection of traditional culture and the rights of local and indigenous people. The ocean includes marine resources that people use for subsistence, medicinal, and other purposes. They also include intangible cultural resources of spiritual, religious, and historic importance. According to the World Protected Areas Database, over the last years the number of MPAs are increasing quickly. However, it is not enough to ensure biodiversity conservation unless MPAs are properly managed and governed; an inclusive governance plays an important role in delivering social and ecological benefits
